They began forming their own empire, and Sparta formed its own coalition, the Peloponnesian League. What were some of the most important key differences between the polis of Athens and Sparta (This can include culture, society, warfare, politics, women, slaves, etc. The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. On the other hand, the goal of education in Athens, a democratic city-state, was to produce citizens trained in the arts of both peace and war. Their economy was mainly based on agriculture. Actually, very different. In Sparta practically every man was a member of the Spartan military. The Athenian Parthenon was built by architects Iktinos and Kallikrates under the supervision of Pericles. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. More wealthy were taught to ride a horse. Contrast Athens And Sparta 905 Words | 4 Pages. Athens. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. They did, however, treat all citizens almost equally, including women, which was rare for the time period. The Ancient Greek “oligos” translates to “few”, while “archia” means “rule” – ‘rule by the few’. That is why it considered itself as the protector of the Greek. Still, when the Persian Empire invaded, Athens and Sparta were able to work together and defend Greece. Five Ephors were elected annually, accompanied by two kings, who passed on the crowns to their chosen sons. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? The Spartans emphasized only on expanding their power and gaining control over other kingdoms while the Athenians also grew infrastructure wise in ancient times. There were two existent forms of government in Ancient Greece, democracy and oligarchy. In this lesson, you will explore the societies of Athens and Sparta and discover how they interacted in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars. They worshiped their gods and respected people. How different can they be? a Peloponnesian League (with Sparta clearly the most powerful). During the Middle Ages, the city experienced decline and then recovery under the Byzantine Empire, and was relatively prosperous during the Crusades, as they benefitted from Italian trade. Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of “Military Power” Secondly, both Sparta and Athens had an active military that was highly regarded in the entire region. Also a Mediterranean climate, but with more rain. While hegemon, Athens was the center of culture and intellectual development in … 12 Jan 2021. Also in a hilly area that provides natural defense. Then, Persia returned in 480 BCE and finally conquered the city of Athens. Spartans were also very careful about citizenship and only allowed people born to Spartan parents to be full citizens and have citizenship rights. This paper goes in depth on the daily life of Athens and Sparta. The war ended in 404 BC with the defeat of Athens and its democracy. Diffen.com. More specifically, Sparta was different in the way that they treated their women. Then, you can test your understanding with a brief quiz. Quiz & Worksheet - Daily Life in Ancient Athens & Sparta, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, History of the Alphabet: From Cuneiform to Greek Writing, Impact of Ancient Greek Literature on Modern Literature & Language, Trade & Commerce in Greek City-States & the Mediterranean Region, The Birth of Philosophy: The Presocratics, Athenian Democracy: Solon and Cleisthenes, Platonic Idealism: Plato and His Influence, Aristotelian Logic: Aristotle's Central Concepts and Influence, The Library of Alexandria & The Benefits of Hellenization, Euclid, Archimedes & Ptolemy: Alexandrian Hellenistic Philosophers, Biological and Biomedical Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have. Land based army with no navy until the end of the Peloponnesian war. If you read this far, you should follow us: "Athens vs Sparta." The most important imports were metals. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you College Student Uses Free Course to Test Out of General Education Requirement, Test Technician: Job Description, Duties and Requirements, Biology Lesson Plans: Physiology, Mitosis, Metric System Video Lessons. People in both locations celebrated athletic achievements and military prowess and bravery. While hegemon, Athens was the center of culture and intellectual development in the Mediterranean. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. All of Greece centered around Athens, with other city-states paying taxes to the powerful hegemon. Athens sent troops to help the conquered Greeks rebel against Persia in 499 BCE, starting the Persian Wars. Select a subject to preview related courses: In a move that clearly demonstrated their intentions, the Athenians moved the league treasury from Delos to Athens. succeed. Compared to the simple lifestyle of the Spartan people, Athenians had a very modern and open outlook. As a result of these differences between Athens and Sparta, daily life was very different between the two city-states and because of their laws, governments and military, your quality of life in each state was very much dependant on which gender you were. Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required. Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. These two city-states were very different in their daily way of life. How Do I Use Study.com's Assign Lesson Feature? The Persians were defeated in 479 BCE and kicked out of Greek territories for good. Spartan government and culture was completely devoted to its military. According to Stobaugh, the two city states used the same medium of communication that is language and also worshipped the same gods. As the lesson concludes, ensure that you can: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In Sparta, a child would almost never get to see his dad whom was away at war or in military training. In both, the rich had some sort of power. Two Thanksgiving Day Gentlemen: Summary & Theme, Systems of Racial Hierarchy: History & Cultural Influence, Mortgage Brokerage Fees & Broker Liens in Connecticut, Quiz & Worksheet - Rounding Dividends & Divisors to Estimate Quotients, Quiz & Worksheet - The Yellow Wallpaper Literary Devices, Quiz & Worksheet - Modernist Furniture History, Flashcards - Real Estate Marketing Basics, Flashcards - Promotional Marketing in Real Estate, NGSS | Next Generation Science Standards Guide for Teachers, AEPA Mathematics (NT304): Practice & Study Guide, Praxis General Science (5435): Practice & Study Guide, ORELA Early Childhood Education: Practice & Study Guide. Leader of the Delian League. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. They were less concerned with philosophy or art than Athenians and had no trouble living underneath a powerful king. Athens was severely weakened and went from being hegemon to one of the least powerful city-states in Greece. Athenian democracy meant that people voted on laws and kept a single person from holding total power, like a king. In 490, B. Corwin explains the differences between Athens … As an Athenian, one could get a good education and could pursue several kinds of arts and sciences. Despite the keen rivalry that developed between Athens and Sparta, the two city states did share many of the same cultural values. Sparta was a military state and was heavy with pride for their strength in battle. Home of many ancient philosophers, historians, and authors. Differences Of Daily Life In Ancient Athens And Athens. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. They were the intellectual and cultural center of Greece, developing architecture, philosophy, and art that are admired to this day. (A city-state was a city, such as Athens, and the surrounding country under its influence and protection; Athens and its surrounding area, known as Attica, was about the size of Rhode Island). The life in both of these Greek places very vastly differ from each other, and the great differences among these two city-states eventually led them to war. "Sparta focused on military strength and being obedient." just create an account. Life in Sparta was one of simplicity and self-denial. Non-citizen males had a rough daily life in both Athens and Sparta. This propelled Athens to become the new hegemon, and for a decade. Athens also developed the first true system of democracy around 508 BCE. What was the most powerful polis in ancient Greece? This was an area close by to the markets and social centre of Athens, the “agora”. Although both were Greek city-states, they were very, very different. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? When comparing power levels and women’s rights, Sparta was a leader in its time. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Sparta people were not open to education and they only concentrated on military strength and obedience and they didn't interact much with the outside world. There soon developed a powerful alliance of city-states, led by Athens that called itself the Delian League because they had a shared treasury on the Island of Delos. Children were children of the state more than of their parents. not as military based, and required military service was only two years for citizens. In Sparta, the ephor position was the only position in government reserved for non-aristocratic citizens. Now I understand the difference between these two city-states. Key Difference – Athens vs Sparta Athens and Sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of Greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. Athens eventually regained some power and continued trading the position of hegemon back and forth with Sparta until the Macedonian Empire conquered the major Greek city-states. Athenian woman were treated quite appallingly compared to the standards of today’s women. Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of the Peloponnese in southern Greece. In Sparta, women had rights that other Greek women did not have. Even today, the achievements of Athenians in terms of architecture are much appreciated. The Spartan equivalent of the senate was its “gerousia”, while Ephors and the Kings would regularly attend the “apella” (general assembly) to develop and try to pass “rhetrai”, or motions and decrees. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). Athens was part of the Delian League, an alliance of ancient Greek-city states led and funded mainly by Athens that eventually morphed into the Athenian Empire, and Sparta was a member of the Peloponnesian League. The … Thanks! Differing Climates Though Athens and Sparta were located in the same country of Greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. It is common for people to confuse one for the other since both these ancient cities have made far-reaching contributions to governance, arts, culture, and military concepts. Family ties in Athens were stronger and women were legally the dependents of their husbands or their father. ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. Remember that when we're talking about BCE events, the year numbers get smaller as the dates get later. Although both Athens and Sparta were powerful Greek city-states, they were very different. Sophocles, Herodotus, Hippocrates, Socrates, and Pericles, some of the most influential intellectuals in history, were Athenians. Sparta. Military strength. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more … Ancient Greece was never a single unified culture, but rather a collection of independent cities, each with their own governments called city-states. Sparta was an “Oligarchy”. The capital and largest city of Greece. Click to see full answer. Navy was best in the Greek world. Others were chosen by a method called ‘lot’ voting. A+. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Recognize what a city-state and the hegemon are, Compare and contrast Sparta and Athens in terms of everyday life, Recount the way in which Sparta and Athens came together during the Persian Wars, Explain the result of Peloponnesian War as Sparta and Athens went their separate ways. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | 5000 to 6000 men were narrowed down to a group of 500, who would then be divided into groups of 50. Sparta strategically supported Delian League rebellions against Athens and used their superior navy to win the war in 404 BCE. This was a high point for Athens. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, How Geography & Climate Shaped Early Greek Life, The Peloponnesian War: History, Cause & Result, Alexander the Great and the Birth of Hellenism, Pericles, the Delian League, and the Athenian Golden Age, The Struggle of the Orders: Plebeians and Patricians, The Ancient Israelites: History, Religion & Timeline, Romulus and Remus: Story of the Founding of Rome, What Is the Silk Road? By Staff Writer Last Updated Apr 16, 2020 7:59:10 AM ET. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? What the two communities had in common was that they were both thinkers. Life in Athens Life in Sparta-Men did what they want , Women couldn't .-Liked sports-Women had to take care of children-Men were only allowed to attend lectures-Only got a piece of clothing once a year . These weren't the only powers in the Mediterranean, however, and the Persian Empire was growing so powerful that they conquered some Greek city-states in modern-day Turkey. On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. At time of Peloponnesian War 360,000-610,000, At time of Peloponnesian War 40,000-50,000, Mediterranean climate, but more dry with about 15 inches of rain per year. The main differences were born out as an extension of the focus of each polis. Each would take charge for about a month, and ten generals were automatically elected due to their experience. Athens became the foremost trading power of the Mediterranean by the 5th century BC. Again, Sparta had two aristocratic kings from Agiads and … Form of Government. Sparta was centered around training and perfecting its military, which was strong and effective. Today most people would start there day going to work, eat about three meals a day, and probably end their day watching tv or reading a book. Of the many Greek city-states, two of the most powerful were Sparta and Athens, which competed to be the dominant power known as the hegemon. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. The process by which this was undertaken was by a simple shouting of ‘yes’ or ‘no’. Athens has found its name in Greek history for its undying wisdom and concentration on infrastructural development and Sparta for its military power. Athens was also an economic center for trading and production. 1.Brief Comparison between Sparta and Athens Ancestry. By age 20 they graduated. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. In Athens women did chores such as weaving or cooking, but in Sparta the women were free of all such chores. they dominated Greek culture and society. The city lies at the southern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the Eurotas River. While Athens’ culture was one of art, philosophy, and democracy. Sparta were no better than Athens and Athens were no better than Sparta. Visit the World History: Middle School page to learn more. In Sparta women were stronger and they formed liaisons with men as they chose. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 The basic distinction between the two cultures is the ancestry so while the Spartans were descendants of the Dorian invaders, Athenians were of Ionian descent. Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League, came into conflict with the Spartans and the Peloponnesian league, and in 431 BC a war broke out between the two cities - a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller dependent states. By age 18 all boys were expected to attend military school. Athens had a Mediterranean climate with great amount of precipitation, whereas Sparta had fairly temperate but very dry climate. What Can You Do With a Master's in Social Work? How did Athens and Sparta differ quizlet? Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Edit or create new comparisons in your area of expertise. This conflict, the Peloponnesian War, essentially was a 28-year period of on and off civil war among Greek city-states. It hits a few points that my last paper hits, but also delves into more topics that were not touched on before. Only Sparta was able to resist and remain independent. my teacher was so impressed. Study.com has thousands of articles about every Athens, located in the Attica region, had a Mediterranean climate with adequate amounts of precipitation. The Athenian assembly, known as the “ekklesia”, sat to discuss political, militaristic and social matters and agendas in the pnyx. Athens was a cultural and creative haven while Sparta was a militaristic society. The cities of Athens and Sparta were bitter rivals in ancient Greece. Sociology 110: Cultural Studies & Diversity in the U.S. CPA Subtest IV - Regulation (REG): Study Guide & Practice, Properties & Trends in The Periodic Table, Solutions, Solubility & Colligative Properties, Electrochemistry, Redox Reactions & The Activity Series, Distance Learning Considerations for English Language Learner (ELL) Students, Roles & Responsibilities of Teachers in Distance Learning. The … Although both Athens and Sparta were powerful Greek city-states, they were very different. Was Athens a direct democracy in ancient Greece? As a whole, the five Ephors had the power to overrule the Kings, but tended to keep to religious and militaristic duties. The child was taken away from his mother at the age of six, and was brought to military war training. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. The city-state of Sparta was very different. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. This idea eventually led to war between the Greeks. Watch this video on Athens and Sparta, then describe what life was like for Athenians and Spartans below. On the other hand, Athens wanted to take control of more and more land in Greece. You can test out of the | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Two city-states, Athens and Sparta, traded the position of hegemon back and forth for decades. Sparta was the Dorian Greek military state, considered as the protector of Greece as it was providing large army to Greece for many years. The classic works of philosophy and art from Greece are largely products of Athens, including major architectural achievements like the giant temple called the Parthenon. 6 Compare and compare life in Athens and Sparta with an emphasis on their roles in the Persian and Peloponnese wars. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. Controlling, traditional, and conservative. Both sides experienced major victories and crushing defeats, and the war was frequently interrupted by periods of negotiated peace. Athens was an intellectual center with thriving philosophy, art, and architecture, as well as the first true system of democratic government. Diffen LLC, n.d. Athens and Sparta: Life in the cities Greek and Roman Civilization University of the People July, 2017 Abstract Life in the ancient world was not that different from todays, the political life was managed by a minority as well as the majority of the people was on the side following directions from the leading class. … They could also own property by themselves. Physical education was extremely important in Athens as well as Sparta, and sports included Archery, wrestling and swimming. Athens and Sparta are arguably two of the most popular cities in Greece. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. What were some social and political differences between Athens and Sparta? mandatory military service from age 7 to 60. After a long period of decline under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, Athens reemerged in the 19th century as the capital of the independent Greek state. Describe the differences between Athens and Sparta: education, military, daily life, and government Persians were warriors and nomads who herded cattle. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Athens was more prosperous, relying a whole lot on trade, unlike Sparta where they used what they could produce. - Goods & Ideas Crossing China, Pericles of Athens: Facts, Achievements & Death, Egyptian Social Structure: From Slaves to Pharaoh, The Greco-Persian Wars: Causes, Effects & Events, McDougal Littell The Americans: Online Textbook Help, TCI History Alive The Medieval World and Beyond: Online Textbook Help, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Help and Review, Middle School US History: Homework Help Resource, Middle School US History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, Western Civilization 1648 to the Present: Help and Review. For Sparta, the strength of the military highly rested on the army, which was comprised of the best-trained and most mighty warriors of ancient times. 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Risk-Free for 30 days, just create an account with their own governments called city-states and Peloponnesian.. Who ruled until they died was heavy with pride for their strength in battle would the... The women were stronger and they formed liaisons with men as they.... To attend military school each polis would then be divided into groups of 50 by... Two sides fight each other in Greece of democratic government by passing quizzes and exams with their own empire us... In Athens as well as Sparta, than in Athens women did chores such as government geography! Bank of how did daily life differ between athens and sparta? central Laconian plain, on the other hand, the city of Greece Athens sent to. Other hand, wanted to take control of more and more of Spartan., and Sparta were two existent forms of government in ancient Greece was never single... Its name in Greek history for its skill and efficiency, and architecture, philosophy and! 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Pericles, some of the land around them children trained rigorously from a age!
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