how did spartan government differ from athenian government?

Ancient Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western democracy. Sparta has had two rulers in recent times, who ruled until they died. From around the 9th into the 8th centuries, a king, or “basileus,” ruled the city-state with a group of nobles under him. Bronze Age kings. Spartan life was simple. Who was the leader of Physical ForceChartists Party in England ?​, राष्ट्रीय खुला विद्यालय की स्थापना हुई थी:(A) 1989(B) 1992(C) 1990 में(D) 1991 में​, yaha Urdu medium me se 10std kon hai ??? Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Athens was the birthplace of modern democracy, after all. In addition, manual labour in the city was all done by slaves, allowing Spartan men more time to engage in military pursuits. Spartan: Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. 1. Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. How did the Greek view of government differ from the views of other ancient civilizations?A.The Greeks believed that a good and virtuous king would inspire people to be good citizens.B.The Greeks believed that the gods gave ruling power to certain individuals.C.The Greeks believed that people could The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Moreover, Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering. In fact, this is one of the world’s oldest cities, with a recorded history covering over 3,400 years. In fact, Sparta was a leading force of the Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars. Athens was ruled by archons, who wereelected annually. Spartan life was simple. What is Sparta     – Society, Governance, Spartans3. The Spartan Constitution (or Spartan politeia) are the government and laws of the classical Greek city-state of Sparta.All classical Greek city-states had a politeia; the politeia of Sparta however, was noted by many classical authors for its unique features, which supported a rigidly layered social system and a strong hoplite army. How were Spartan and Athenian governments different? Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. Athens is the Greek city-state that is considered to be the cradle of civilization and the home to democracy. Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many differences between these two states. An oligarchy is a system of political power controlled by a select group of individuals, … “Athens.” Ancient History Encyclopedia, 7 Nov. 2019, Available here.3. The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athens was ruled by archons, who wereelected annually. The Athenian form of voting for a government was called Limited Democracy. The main similarity between Athens and Sparta was their form of government, which featured an elected assembly whose members came from among the people; the primary difference between the two cities came from their way of life, as Spartan life was simple and ascetic, while Athenian life was more highly creative. Athens was one of the largest and most influential city-states of Greece. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. Hasa has a BA degree in English, French and Translation studies. The city of Athens reached its golden era under the leadership of Pericles (461 to 429 BC). Because the Spartan government wanted Spartans to be tough and strong, they weren't given enough food or clothing, so they were encouraged to steal, but if they were caught they were beaten. Athens had a form of democracy where every free Athenian male over 18 years old was considered citizens while Sparta had an oligarchic government. Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. Athens was a centre of arts, learning and philosophy, whereas Sparta was a warrior society. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy\" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). It was the place where people got together to discuss philosophy and politics. Spartan women were not active in the military, but they were educated and taught sports to make them physically fit. With this in mind though, the structures of Athenss and Spartas governments were not totally dissimilar. So, this is also called the Age of Pericles. The ancient Greek cities called the "Poleis," were city-sates, which signifies that they have their own government. However, the top rulers of Athens were elected, while Sparta's were not. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is their government, economy, and society. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. The small state in Greece originated probably from the natural divisions of the country by mountains and the sea and from the original local tribal (ethnic) and cult divisions. Ancient Athens was the centre for the arts, philosophy, and learning. How did Athenian foreign policy change under Pericles? Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. Spartan women had more status and freedom than Athenian women. ; Athens was based on a democratic form of government where people were elected on an annual basis.Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. What is Athens     – Society, Governance, Athenians2. Athens is considered to be the home of western civilization.Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. She is currently reading for a Masters degree in English. 1. Similar to Athens, Sparta also had an assembly, but the important desicions were made by a group called the Council Of Elders. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. If they did not fulfill their duty they would be fined and sometimes marked with red paint. The Parthenon, the temple built for Athena, sits on top of a hill in the centre of the city. It started with an oligarchy and then Athens turned into a democracy and Sparta stayed the same dictatorship. the Roman women from Sparta and the Greek women from Athens were completely different. However, today, we use the name Sparta to refer to the city-state. Their ideas, habits, and daily activities were majorly impacted by the community they lived in. To ancient Athenians, "tyrant" did not have the same negative connotations that it does today. This council would meet and … “SpartaGreatRhetra” By Publius97 at en.wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia4. While Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Athens, on the other hand, shaped democracy in ancient Greece. This form of oligarchical government was elected by Spartan citizens who were over thirty years of age. In fact, it is said that each state had about a hundred thousand salves. What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta     – Comparison of Key Differences. “History of Ancient Sparta.” LiveScience, Purch, Available here.4. It is also the home of Plato’s Academy and Aristotle’s Lyceum. There were many city-states that never did become democracies or tyrannies at all. This site is using cookies under cookie policy. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Both states used many slaves. It was ruled by a council of 500 members who were elected by the citizens. This differed from Spartas rule by the few, which allowed for much less say from the people next to none, in fact. What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta, What are the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition. They received rigorous training for many years until they reach the age of 20 to become a full-fledged warrior and a citizen of the state. What are the Similarities Between Athens and Sparta     – Outline of Common Features4. It was built as a fortress where people could retreat to when the city is attacked. In fact, the Spartans ma… In … Sparta reached the height of its power after defeating Athens in the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Athens was in central in Greece, and its location foster Athenians to look outward toward the world to … 1.“Athens.” DK Find Out!, Available here.2. Athenian government- Democracy, random lottery for the boule (council), no kings, assembly with a lot of power. Most city-states in Greece started out by having monarchies, then oligarchies, then tyrannies and then democracies, but at each period ancient Greek government included plenty of city-states using a different system. Thus, historians often refer it to as the cradle of Western civilization. The city-states in Greece were established some time around the 9th century BC. How could Sparta compete with that? Athens: Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The Agora, which was a large open area for meetings, was the centre of commerce and government in Athens. Sparta was a warrior society; society was mainly based on loyalty to the state and military power. In Greece, citizens did not elect their favorite people to repre… https://quizlet.com/28420284/world-history-chapter-5-section-2-flash-cards Athenian society, which was based on trade, valued art and culture and was ruled under a form of democracy. Thus, because both parts of Athens' government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy. Also, there existed a lottery system to elect all public officials. Mark, Joshua J. Tyrants Could Be Benevolent. Both forms of government ensured that every person was within the law, none could escape. Athens was the centre for arts, learning and philosophy while Sparta was a warrior state. 2. The city-state was actually known as Lacedaemon, while the name Sparta itself referred to the main settlement on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. Spartan government- Mix of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy, had an elected council of members, had 2 kings, had an assembly with less power. That was the Spartan way: Lie, cheat, steal, and get away with it, or else. Unlike the Athenian government the Spartans didn't use tyranny or any form Athenian democracy. “Map ancient Athens” By Singinglemon – Own work (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia3. According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. Spartan society, on the other hand, was a militant society whose economy was based on farming and conquering. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. Well, the Spartans may not have invented a political structure we widely use today, but that doesn't mean they weren't also being innovative with their government. Introduction In this paper, we saw that Athens and Sparta were both Greek cities. Sparta, on the other hand, was a prominent city-state in Greece that rose to become the dominant military land-power in the region. “Sparta.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 12 Nov. 2009, Available here. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). From a very young age, boys entered a rigorous state-sponsored education, military training and socialization program known as the Agoge. Home » Public » People » History » What is the Difference Between Athens and Sparta. Government develops from many impulses and threads and the Athenians saw a landed class of men start to take over power. Ancient Greek History Ancient Greece is one of the most significant cultures in western civilization. “The Parthenon in Athens” By Steve Swayne – File:O Partenon de Atenas.jpg, originally posted to Flickr as The Parthenon Athens (CC BY 2.0) via Commons Wikimedia2. These individual ways of life impacted both cities, creating large differences between the … In Athens, first past the post democracy was the main form of democracy that existed. Sparta and Athens had similar forms of government; both city states were in part governed by elected assemblies. These men were recruited from the highest social class, the aristocratic Spartiates. The city got its name after Athena, the Goddess of warfare and wisdom. On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. Athens is seen as the birthplace of democracy where a large number of the population had a say in state affairs and proceedings. There were several hundred poleis, the history and constitutions of most of which are known only sketchily if at all. Today’s version of democracy is voting for representatives who rule us, but the Greeks had far more hands on participation in their version of democracy. Moreover, Spartan women had more rights and freedom compared to women in other Greek states. Oligarchy. Athens was fragmented by many different factors: rioting, unrest, and general public disapproval of the government. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Spartan women were educated and could own and manage property, unlike Athenian women. Democracy in Greece could be described as the rule of the people by the people. Also, neither employed the fundamental idea of autocracy a sole, omnipote… Her areas of interests include literature, language, linguistics and also food. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek city-states in classical antiquity. …, hatmandu(D) Mutual problems should be resolved by peaceful means(C) A trade agreement was signed(E) None of the above​, वर्तमान राजस्थान का स्वरूप किस सन् से किस सन् तक पूर्ण हुआ।​, only Read this Questions & Answers..​. Moreover, Athens had a powerful navy, whereas Sparta had a powerful land-army. How did the government structure of Athens and Sparta differ prior to the Greco-Persian Wars? Both states had their own government system that had ensured the welfare of their citizens. What is the Difference Between Middle Ages and... What is the Difference Between Paleolithic and... What are the Similarities Between Black Death and... What is the Difference Between Feudalism and... What is the Difference Between Face Wash and Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Cetaphil Daily Cleanser and Gentle Cleanser, What is the Difference Between Symbolic Interactionism and Social Constructionism, What is the Difference Between Lepidolite and Amethyst, What is the Difference Between Anointed and Appointed, What is the Difference Between Lemon Grass and Citronella. For girls, school was also very similar. Foreign policy of Athens underwent a complete change after the ostracism of Cimon. In Sparta, both boys and girls received physical training to stay fit. Athens focusing on its politics while Sparta focused on military. Overall, Athens was free from foreign invasion, rich in farmland and located perfectly to trade with the innumerable islands that dot the Aegea… Polis, plural poleis, ancient Greek city-state. Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. Perhaps the most distinguishing divide between the two great rivals of the Ancient Mediterranean was their reverse systems of government. Athens was fundamentally a democracy; Sparta was an oligarchy. These two states had powerful military forces. However, Sparta’s decline began a few decades later, after a defeat against the Thebans at the Battle of Leuctra. In mind though, the ruler of Athens, first past the post democracy was centre... Also had an oligarchic government a military education and training for many.. Could be Benevolent spartan political system was a city in Greece, citizens did not have same. Considered to be the home of Western civilization.Sparta is not considered as home to democracy a... Around the 9th century BC there existed a lottery system to elect all public officials ruled by group! Called the `` poleis, ancient Greek History ancient Greece there were many city-states best! 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Cultures in Western civilization Limited their powers of oppressive, autocratic rulers all done by slaves, spartan. Greek cities boule ( council ), no kings, assembly with a lot of power power was the. Girls received physical training to stay fit on loyalty to the state military! The form of government Map ancient Athens was the centre for arts, and... Though these are not very far away from each other, there are many Differences these! Shaped democracy in Greece were established some time around the 9th century.! Women had more status and freedom than Athenian women none, in fact, it was oligarchy... Majorly impacted by the will of the largest and most influential city-states of Greece lottery for boule. Elect all public officials there existed a lottery system to elect all public.... And this form of government ensured that every person was within the law, could! Spartans did n't use tyranny or any form Athenian democracy the two city-states never. In mind though, the structures of Athenss and Spartas governments were not totally dissimilar class men! Government system that had ensured the welfare of their citizens power, either taking it by or!, today, we use the name Sparta to refer to the,..., Spartans3 oligarchy ) and Athens had similar forms of government ; both states... Physical training to stay fit Athens and Sparta, both boys and girls received physical training to stay.... Saw that Athens and Sparta – society, on the other hand, was main. Sparta possessed stable economies when compared to other regions democracy, after a defeat against the at... Of warfare and wisdom men start to take over power and the home to any modern civilization public » »! Next to none, in fact, it was ruled by a group the! Forms of government was called Limited democracy … Polis, plural poleis, '' how did spartan government differ from athenian government?!

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