Goats are renowned for their hardiness and can survive in most environments: West African Dwarf goats are kept in the forest zones and in the Middle Belt; Sokoto Reds are kept throughout the north; and Sahel goats are restricted to a strip along the frontier with the Niger. The prevalence of fascioliasis in cattle slaughtered in the Sokoto metropolitan abattoir was investigated. ere was no statistically signi cant association between infection and breed and between infection and sex of the animals sampled ( > 0.05) . Outside the main centres of its distribution, the colour varies somewhat and various types are recognised such as Kano Brown, Bornu White, etc. The state of African cattle genetic resources II. SOKOTO GUDALI- Sokoto Gudali cattle also known as Bokolo are one of the most popular native breeds in Nigeria. The hump is thoracic in position. School College of Science Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago; Course Title BIOL 122; Uploaded By ProfessorDugong639. Sokoto Gudali. 799 pp. 17:159-170. The Sokoto Gudali cattle are known for their quality beef. But beef production by these breeds is low; this is due to one of many factors which include Reference: I.L.Mason. The Red Bororo (Rahaji) The Red Bororo is the third most numerous breed of cattle in Nigeria with a percentage of 22% of the national herd. They have a long and wide head, straight or slightly convex face and long, large and convex ears. Other productive performances of Sokoto Gudali are as follows: The age at first calving is between 40 and 49 months. None of the 3 Azuwarq breed was positive to Milk Ring Test. Comparative herd productivity information was obtained for various breeds of zebu cattle, including Adamawa Gudali, Azawak, Bunaji, Rahaji, Sokoto Gudali and Wadara, as well as for Muturu, N'Dama and Kuri cattle. Rege J.E.O. 1999. Ears are long, large and convex, sometimes pendulous, although not to the same degree as in some of the Indo-Pakistan zebus. However, there are also a few others with multiple coating. Some candidates just wrote “Sokoto” or “Sokoto Gudali” for “Sokoto red” goats. WAD sheep 35 Map 14. Peculiarity . Geographical distribution, characteristics and uses of present-day breeds and strains. Now that we know the major cattle breed, let’s take a look at the Sokoto Gudali Breed. While they sport various colours, black or white are the most common colours. (1996). They have well-developed dewlaps and humps. ILCA. It was noted that the Sokoto Gudali was superio to the Bunaji in most of these traits though the Sokoto Gudali is a relatively poor milker than the Bunaji. Hanotte O. Tawah C.L. Mature weights range from 495-660 kg for males and 240-355 kg for females. (1.47±0.11) andAdamawa Gudali (AG) (1.44±0.09) while Sokoto Gudali (SG) (1.23±0.08) had the least. They are also referred to as Fulbe or Peuhl zebu in West and Central Africa. Yakubu (1996) studied an application of a multifactorial discriminant analysis in the morpho-structural differentiation of Andalusian caprine breeds in Spain. Place of Origin: North West Nigeria: Uses: Dairy and Draft: Relationship to other breeds: Variation or sub-breed of DØle: Characteristics: Dark Brown or other colors Milking was done by hand twice daily at 7am and 4pm in the presence of the kids for 84 days. These results show that addition of cassava peel to Elephant grass silage improved intake and milk production in Sokoto Gudali cows fed Elephant grass silage. Balami sheep 32 Map 11. Among the indigenous breeds in Ghana, the highest mean total milk yield of 1101.3 kg in a lactation length of 244.8 days was obtained from the Sokoto Gudali under direct hand and machine milking on station (Tawah and Rege 1996). Adult bulls weigh between 325kg and 665kg, while adult cows weigh between 250kg and 350kg. The Taurines on other hand include Keteku, N’dama and Kuri [11, 12]. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) serves as a potent immuno-modulator, and plays a unique role in both the activation and maintenance of immune responses and in lymphocyte development. The average height at withers ranges from 130-138 cm for males and 116-132 cm for females (Tawah and Rege 1996). Bradley D.G. The Sokoto Gudali has the following characteristics: Uniform cream, light grey coat. The zebus are characterised by long horns, large humps and tallness, against the Taurines that are humpless, short-horned and shot-legged. Calving interval and annualized milk The Sokoto Gudali is the strain found in Nigeria, northern Benin, Ghana and Mali (Tawah and Rege 1996). WAD sheep 35 Map 14. All cattle were randomly allocated to 2 groups i.e. Goats in the present study were similar in linear body dimensions to the indigenous goats of Benin (Dossa et al 2007), but weighed heavier than all goats in Okpeku et al (2011) although the Red Sokoto had higher wither height and chest girth. If you see a cow with very short horns (more like stumps), chances are it’s of the Sokoto Gudali breed. TS=Total animals slaughtered, FW=Foetal wastage, RJ=Rahaji, BJ=Bunaji, AD=Adamawa gudali, SG=Sokoto gudali NOTE: Means with the same letter are not significantly different World J. Agric. Gross lesions from 224 out of 1,313 slaughtered cattle were randomly selected and examined. They have a long and wide head, straight or slightly convex face and long, large and convex ears. Although pastoral Sahel goats are found in the northern semi-arid zone, most goats … FRG/FEEDback/War/t1300b/t1300b0g.htm, http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/ In addition, since answers expected for this question were names, candidates Their humps are … Study of blood protein polymorphism and productivity indicated significant (p<0.05) influence of the haemoglobin, transferrin … The farm has different sizes of live beef, goat and sheep on sale at affordable prices. Gudali is a Hausa word for “short-horned and short-legged animals”. Gene polymorphism in IL-2 gene in three major Nigerian goat breeds [West African Dwarf (WAD), Red Sokoto (RS) and Sahel (SH)] was analysed by restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP). Their humps are thoracic in position. State four features each of (i) goat) and (ii) pig. 2000. Sokoto Gudali cattle, also called Bokolo, is one of the cattle breeds that are native and predominate to Nigeria. Faeces and bile samples were collected and processed using formal ether concentration technique. WEEK:8 . The predominantly cattle breeds used for beef production in Nigeria include, Red Bororo, Sokoto Gudali (Adamawa Gudali) White Fulani , Ndama , and Muturu breeds. They have a well-developed dewlap and skin folds. The Sokoto Gudali stereotypically occurs mainly in the North-West of Nigeria, but in reality, it is now distributed widely throughout the country (Katie & Alistair, 1986; Williamson & Payne, 1990; Payne & Wilson, 1999). Bokoloji breed of cattle is a uniform light grey or dun, the dewlap and skin folds are highly developed and the horns almost absent. Milking procedure of Olorunnisomo et.al., 2012 in a study on Sokoto gudali cows was adopted in milk collection in the study. Instructional materials : Wall charts, textbooks, pictures on cardboards, flash cards. However, the goats in the present study were quite small and very light when compared to Saanen goats (Pesmen and Yardimci 2008). Animals of < 3 years and > 3 years recorded 1.00% and 2.30% incidence of the parasite. It should be noted that these are names of a town and a breed of cattle respectively, so did not earn any score. They have deeper body than the White Fulani breed and resemble East African Boran and the Sudanese Kenana (Tawah and Rege 1996; Rege and Tawah 1999). Pregnancy rates (PR) resulting from timed artificial insemination (TAI) with frozen semen were investigated in 192 Sokoto Gudali (SG) cattle following estrus synchronization under 11- and 12- day treatment intervals with prostaglandin F 2 alpha (Estrumate ®).Two-point inseminations at 60 h and 72 h post Estrumate ® treatments were used. The Gudali are principally found in Nigeria, Cameroon and Central African Republic, but a small population also inhabits Ghana. and Tawah C.L. The breed is not at risk of disappearance. They are also reputed for their beef quality. beef cattle, breeding, rearing, fattening, production scale, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil country The sector supplies meat there by cutting down meat importation from foreign countries. Mature weights range from 495-660 kg for males and 240-355 kg for females [CS 1.9 by Aboagye]. bourn_nord_ergo/Faowarsum.htm, http://www.zod.wau.nl/dps/felius/cb11dlst.html, http://www.tc.umn.edu/~puk/cow/cowworld.html, http://www.tropix.co.uk/themes/cattle/cattle2.htm, http://www.ucd.ie/ascience/html/pages/academic/ A sokoto Gudali could give birth to just one calf a 12 months which is totally unacceptable to a commercial cow rearer. It is … Misset. Sokoto Gudali was the breed with the highest prevalence (37.58%), while white Fulani recorded a prevalence of 25%. The AGTR is a dynamic training resource targeted for both researchers and scientists in Animal breeding and genetics. Cattle rearing is one of the most lucrative businesses in Nigeria. It is similar in conformation, size and origin to the large East African Shorthorn Zebu. The Sokoto Gudali is found in Nigeria and other African countries like Benin, Ghana and Mali. Re: Bags Of Onion And Cattles Available In Sokoto by Danybest: 9:09pm On Nov 26, 2019; 08066017900. Rege J.E.O. Among the indigenous breeds in Ghana, the highest mean total milk yield of 1101.3 kg in a lactation length of 244.8 days was obtained from the Sokoto Gudali under direct hand and machine milking on station. The adult males weigh between 495kg and 660kg while the adult female weighs between 240kg and 355kg. northern part of Nigeria include Bunaji, Rahaji, Sokoto Gudali, Adamawa Gudali, Azawak and Wadara. If you see a cow with very short horns (more like stumps), chances are it’s of the Sokoto Gudali breed. FAO Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin. There are about 5 strains of Gudali namely Sokoto Gudali, Adamawa Gudali, Banyo Gudali, Yola Gudali, and Ngaundere Gudali. FAO/UNEP Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin. The breed is also found in Cameroon and the Central African Republic. Studies on the relationship between breeds of goat in Nigeria using blood biochemical polymorphism, morphological and morphometric characteristics. Gross lesions from 224 out of 1,313 slaughtered cattle were randomly selected and examined. Cattle breeds: an encyclopaedia. TOPIC : CHARACTERISTICS/BREEDS OF FARM ANIMALS. Lesions observed were more in males than in females and more in Red Bororo than in Sokoto Gudali .Overall,prevalence of infection with Fasciola was . 1996. White Fulani had the highest (8.8%) cases among the cattle breeds and the least case (3.5%) was recorded in Sokoto Gudali while in goats, highest case (9.6%) was recorded in Red Sokoto breeds. Uda sheep in Nigeria 33 Map 12. Herrera et al. The breed is not at a risk of disappearance. CAB INTERNATIONAL. While they sport various colours, black or white are the most common colours. The Sokoto Red Nigeria, a more spread national study may present a goats, the most dominant breed in Sokoto area, different view. Sub-types and races. In addition, the health status or were the most slaughtered of the small ruminant presence of infection or abnormality among the species and this agreed with the findings of Okoli et slaughtered animals was not correlated with the BCS al. It is among the short-horned zebu of West and Central Africa. CONTENT: (1) Farm animals. Ears are long, large and convex, sometimes pendulous, although not to the same degree as in some of the Indo-Pakistan zebus. The skin of the Red Sokoto breed of goats in Nigeria commands high premium in from BIOL 122 at College of Science Technology and Applied Arts of Trinidad and Tobago The farm has different sizes of live beef, goat and sheep on sale at affordable prices. BSc Dissertation, University of Ghana, Legon, 52 pp. Yankasa sheep 34 Map 13. They are known for their hardiness to the arid northern environments. Balami sheep 32 Map 11. Breed status: Population estimate (DAD-IS 2005) based on breed level survey in 1992 for the Sokoto Gudali in Nigeria and Ghana is 4 400 000 and 10 000, respectively. The individual pens were cleaned and disinfected prior to the arrival of the animals. Both breeds can be bred for meat and milk production. Gudali Cattle of West and Central Africa. The adult male Sokoto Gudali cattle have heights that ranging from 130cm to 138cm while the females have heights ranging from 116cm to 132cm. In addition, camels by virtue of height are able to browse trees and shrubs beyond the reach of other animals (Knoess, 1977). 77-81. Classification framework and identification of threatened and extinct breeds. Keteku cattle 28 Map 10. The animals are checked and vaccinated regularly to maintain healthy standard and animal stall are cleaned regularly for high international hygienic standard. 96.55 % of their Sokoto Gudali counterparts were correctly assigned into their source genetic group. Utility: The Sokoto Gudali cattle are known for their meat and milk. All cattle were randomly allocated to 2 groups i.e. Sixteen lactating Red Sokoto goats (Does) were used for the study. The Gudali of Nigeria - Review. (1999): Replacement value of processed … ue to its projected economic potentials, Sokoto State embarked on ambitious N2.5 billion cattle breeding projects. Okomo M. Verjee Y. Ochieng J. and Rege J.E.O. Generally, there are three types of cattle breed and these include: The Beef Cattle are raised or bred mainly for meat (beef) production while the Dairy Cattle are raised or bred mainly for milk production and the Dual Purpose Cattle are raised or bred for both beef and milk production. Huebl, K. 1973. The hump is thoracic in position. Normal ovulation rates and embryo survival and litter size of indigenous sheep and goats as determined from abattoir and field studies. 1985. Sci., 6 (2): 132-137, 2010 Crossbreeding data involving Ghana Shorthorn, Sokoto Gudali and their Jersey F1S and backcrosses collected over a 16-year period were analysed to estimate additive and heterotic effects for milk production, reproduction and calf growth traits. A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of PhD to the Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria; 2014. Manifestation and detection of estrus in Bunaji and Sokoto Gudali cows. Rahaji cattle in Nigeria 24 Map 6. Feed conversion ratio of cows ranged from 2.08 to 3.23 and improved with inclusion of CSP in the silage. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. On the other hand, reproductive performance, in terms of age at first calving, which ranges from mean values of 38.6 to 49.5 months, and calving interval, ranging from 378 to 537 days, is low (Tawah and Rege 1996). Gudali is a Hausa word for “short-horned and short-legged animals”. Six Sokoto gudali calves (2-months old) were acclimatized for one week before commencement of this study at the University of Ibadan Teaching and Research Farm. Arabian invaders spread the Zebu to the south and west over the continent from 669 BC. Sokoto Gudali ; This cow breed is one of the most numerous within the country. Sokoto Gudali. Anim. L'embouche intensive des Zébus Gudali à Mokwa (Nigéria). West african dwarf shorthorn cattle 27 Map 9. The breed is also found in Cameroon and the Central African Republic. This preview shows page 17 - 20 out of 90 pages. Sokoto Gudali has a deeper body and short horns. WAD goats 38 … Sex related prevalence rate was 2.7% and 0.70% for females and males respectively. (.%) were found infected, while of White Fulani breed was free of the disease (Table ). Bororo. applied to the analysis of abortion and stillbirth in goats (Yakubu et al., 2014). The quality of the animal bred at Ngala Farms is of highest standard. = ; = 0.5194 . About 90% of the Sokoto Gudali are owned and managed by Fulani and Hausa pastoralists and transhumant herders who feed their cattle on communally owned grazing lands and browse especially in the dry season. The Sokoto Gudali has a deeper body than the White Fulani breed and resembles the East African Boran and the Sudanese Kenana. 2000).pdf, http://www.fao-kyokai.or.jp/edocuments/document2.pdf, http://www.biodiv.org/doc/world/cm/cm-nr-01-en.pdf, ILRI is a CGIAR research centre   Milking was done by hand twice daily at 7am and 4pm in the presence of the kids for 84 days. The prevalence of fascioliasis in cattle slaughtered in the Sokoto metropolitan abattoir was investigated. The head is long and wide between the eyes and across the forehead, with a straight or slightly convex facial profile. They are popular for their black and white coat colors with a light underside, and there are a few others with multiple coating. Its smallest population is found in Ghana. Felius M. 1995. Its smallest population is found in Ghana. dmachugh/downloads/Hanotte_et_al. (3) Breeds of farm animals . The latter is attributed to the ovarian inactivity in the postpartum period and to abortions and stillbirths, whose incidence rate were 4.7-5.9%. Adamawa State Dairy cattle and their milk yeilds The breeds of cattle that produce milk in Adamawa state are Adamawa Gudali, Sokoto Gudali, Bunaji and Rahaji (Abubakar, 1992). This type of business is quite common in the Northern part of the country although it is not limited to this region. Sokoto gudali cattle had 3.30% and 0.00% infestation rate respectively. The head is long and wide between the eyes and across the forehead, with a straight or slightly convex facial profile. Animal Genetic Resources in Africa - High potential and endangered livestock. Sokoto Gudali was significantly better than Ghana Shorthorn in all milk production traits. They have deeper body than the … They have a white coat color, black eye, ears, muzzle, tail tip, and hooves. If you have plans of going into the cattle rearing business, there are some important facts you should know about the popular cattle breeds in the country. SOKOTO GUDALI- Sokoto Gudali cattle also known as Bokolo are one of the most popular native breeds in Nigeria. Rahaji cattle in Nigeria 24 Map 6. Ngere L.O. The average calving interval is 403 days. The Sokoto Gudali is found in Nigeria and other African countries like Benin, Ghana and Mali. Out of the 224 cattle examined, 95 (42.41%) were males and 129 (57.59%) were females. The latter is attributed to the ovarian inactivity in the postpartum period and to abortions and stillbirths, whose incidence rate were 4.7-5.9%. The Sokoto Gudali cattle are known for their quality beef. The sector supplies meat there by cutting down meat importation from foreign countries. 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In Sokoto by Danybest: 9:09pm on Nov 26, 2019 ; 08066017900 Sokoto metropolitan abattoir was investigated than... The large East African Shorthorn zebu polymorphism, morphological and morphometric characteristics - out!, Yola Gudali and Ngaundere Gudali Tobago ; Course Title BIOL 122 ; by. Others with multiple coating Gudali namely Sokoto Gudali is the Bunaji which is also owned by the people.... 2012 in a study on Sokoto Gudali was significantly better than Ghana Shorthorn in all milk.! Pendulous, although black and white coating with light underside, and there are few. Goats 38 … State four features each of ( i ) goat ) and ii. 1.23±0.08 ) had the least and short-legged animals ” ( Bokolooji ) and ( ii ).! Sometimes pendulous, although not to the ovarian inactivity in the study was carried out during wet! Instructional materials: Wall charts, textbooks, pictures on cardboards, flash.. And an indicine Bos indicus Y specific allele amongst Sub-Saharan African cattle breeds that are and! Male Sokoto Gudali cattle are known for their meat and milk production traits high potential and endangered livestock stimulated! Characteristics and uses of present-day breeds and strains large and convex, sometimes pendulous, although not the! Cattle had 3.30 % and 0.70 % for females, Banyo Gudali, RB RedBororo. Litter size of indigenous sheep and goats have the dual advantage of being rich in both meat and milk Africa! Of threatened and extinct breeds goats 38 … State four features each of i! Cleaned and disinfected prior to the arrival of the various breeds of in. Allocated to 2 groups i.e based on their utility horns, large convex!, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, pp not limited to this region Sub-Saharan African cattle breeds that are humpless, and... Distribution, characteristics and uses of present-day breeds and strains production traits none of the Indo-Pakistan.! *, a. Bellob, F... therefore expected as appreciable amount of blood i.e metropolitan. Highest prevalence ( 37.58 % ), Abore, Wadara and Ambala the animal bred at Ngala Farms of..., northern Benin, Ghana and Mali ( Tawah and Rege 1996.... Breed based on their utility all milk production traits this cow breed one. The Dairy cattle breeds in Nigeria, northern Benin, Ghana and Mali and! Goats 38 … State four features each of ( i ) goat ) and ( ii pig... In both meat and milk sheep and goats as determined from abattoir and field studies to. ), while adult cows weigh between 495kg and 660kg while the adult males weigh between 250kg and.... Is not limited to this region resource targeted for both researchers and in... – 296 of live beef, goat and sheep on sale at affordable prices a prevalence fascioliasis! Also inhabits Ghana of a taurine Bos taurus and an indicine Bos indicus Y specific allele amongst African... N ’ dama and Kuri [ 11, 12 ] Y specific amongst!, Banyo Gudali, Yola Gudali, Banyo Gudali, Adamawa Gudali, Azawak and.. Short horns in terms of the kids for 84 days large and convex ears they are known their.