Leaves usually paripinnate, occasionally imparipinnate. Controlling the weed before it seeds will reduce future problems. Supporting Information Cytotoxic Limonoids from the Twigs and Leaves of Toona ciliata Guo-Lei Zhu,†,‡ Luo-Sheng Wan,† Xing-Rong Peng,† Qiang-Qiang Shi,† Xiao-Nian Li,† Jian-Chao Chen,† Lin Zhou,† Ming-Hua Qiu*,† †State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany (KIB), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming 650201, Leaflet blades about 9-12.8 x 2.5-5 cm. [14] Availability of this timber is now limited. A total 18 A total of 17 species and pollen grain were isolated from the leaves of Toona ciliata by direct observation method. Toon or Indian cedar (Toona ciliata, family: ... Leaves are compound (10-14 pairs of leaflets), lanceolate with sharp end. Toona ciliata reproduces by seed. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Calyx lobes about 1 mm long. Harms. Leaflet blades about 9-12.8 x 2.5-5 cm. Phytochemical investigation on the leaves and twigs of Toona ciliata has led to the isolation of four new polyynes ( 1 - 4 ) and two knowns ( 5 and 6 ). Accessed July 2011. [2] [3] It is commonly known as the red cedar (a name shared by other trees), toon or toona (also applied to other members of the genus Toona), Australian red cedar, [4] Burma cedar, Indian cedar, Moulmein cedar or … [13] Heavily and unsustainably exploited in the 19th and early 20th centuries, almost all the large trees have been cut out and the species is essentially commercially extinct. Ovary base surrounded by the disk. Abstract. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against HepG2 human tumor cell line but were inactive. Witt pers. Harms. Fam. The fruits are green capsules, that turn brown with age and split open into star shape, to release seeds. Author information: (1)State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China,, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China. The bark is brown, smooth on young trees, becoming scaly to shaggy on old trees. wfo-0000455531 Toona ciliata M.Roem. Young leaves pink-red. Leaves paripinnate;leaflets 5-15 1.5-4cm, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, entire, base acute, oblique, membranous; petiolules 5-19mm. TOONA CILIATA EXPOSED. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). Leaves Faint incense-like odour in freshly broken twigs. Keep moist and in part shade until germination in 1 … The fruit of … Toon tree, toon tree, Indian mahogany, Australian cedar. It is grown in the Hawaiian Islands of the United States, and southern and eastern Africa. Seedlings and young trees can be sprayed with herbicide while adult trees need to be cut just above ground level and an appropriate herbicide applied immediately to the cut stump to prevent resprouting. wfo-0000455531 Toona ciliata M.Roem. Australian red cedar (called also toon, tun, suren, surian cedar or Indian mahogany), Toona ciliata, [1] is a forest tree in the family Meliaceae which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia. Each leaflet is between 4.5 - 16 cm long.The leaflets are narrow and taper towards the tip. C.DC. Nat. Toona febrifuga griffithiana Pierre. Usambara Invasive Plants - Amani Nature Reserve - www.tropical-biology.org/research/dip/species.htm. The inflorescence has masses of white flowers. The structures were identified on the basis of spectroscopic data and chemical evidence. The best form of invasive species management is prevention. In parts of Zimbabwe and South Africa, it has naturalised; growing to maturity and spreading from seed. australis) was often referred to as 'Red Gold' during the early pioneering years of Australia. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Moths. Toona sinensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. The highly prized Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata var. TOONA CILIATA might be an accomplished handicapper but has shown on more than one occasion that he is a bully, who, when confronted with sustained pace, tends to run his worst races. Toona febrifuga cochinchinensis Pierre. australis (F.Muell.) Forestry Commission of New South Wales, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toona_ciliata&oldid=998248803, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 14:03. In Australia, the tree's natural habitat is subtropical forests of New South Wales and Queensland, much of which has been extensively cleared. As one of Australia’s native deciduous trees, the leaves will fall in autumn (late March) and grow back in spring (early September). Control is generally best applied to the least infested areas before dense infestations are tackled. Bags were stapled all along the sides at 5 cm intervals leaving enough gap between two staples to ease the entry of most of macro fauna. Will … Genus Toona is a small genus of 4 to 5 species of trees, originating from China, SE Asia and N Australia . [9] It also naturally occurs at Norfolk Island. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. ex Willd. Toona ciliata – Red Cedar A large rainforest tree which was once common on the NSW north coast and southern Queensland coast, but was extensively logged for the prized timber which is good for cabinet making, as it is soft and easily worked with a beautiful red colour. Toona ciliata requires well-drained soils with a deep profile and a high nutrient load. Agricultural Research Council. Soc. The leaves are 15–45cm long and pinnate with 6 leaflet pairs. Toona ciliata (Red Cedar) Description Occurs Once known as the ‘red gold’ by the Naturally found in rainforests and early timber cutters. Inflorescence often 30-40 cm long, approximating but seldom exceeding the leaves. This fact sheet is adapted from The Environmental Weeds of Australia by Sheldon Navie and Steve Adkins, Centre for Biological Information Technology, University of Queensland. It is a prolific seed producers and establishes readily. Various parts are used medicinally throughout its geographical range; for example, the bark is a powerful astringent, a tonic, and an antiperiodic, and it is used to treat dysentery and wounds. Seedlings and saplings can be pulled out by hand. Freshly cut Toona ciliata plank. (2005). The editors do not know of any biological control programmes targeted at this species. var. [12] The tree exudes a chemical that the female cedar tip moth seeks out. Keep moist and in part shade until germination in 1 … Starr-120425-4784-Toona ciliata-habit with Jeremy-Waikapu Valley-Maui (24509001824).jpg 2,736 × 3,648; 3.68 MB Starr-980507-4041-Toona ciliata-leaves and fruit-Hana Hwy-Maui (24431369101).jpg 1,800 × 1,200; 1.26 MB The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The fruits are green capsules, that tur… [8], In Australia, the tree's natural habitat is subtropical forests of New South Wales and Queensland, much of which has been extensively cleared. Surenus toona (Roxb. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. It was used extensively for furniture, wood panelling and construction, including shipbuilding, and was referred to as "red gold" by Australian settlers. Toona ciliata M.Roem., Meliaceae: plant threats to Pacific ecosystems. Synonyms: Toona australis (F.Muell.) 1. Petals about 3.5-4 x 3.5-4 mm. Toona ciliata is a large deciduous tree with a spreading crown, commonly attaining a height of 20-30 m and a girth of 1.8-3 m. Bark dark grey or reddish-brown, smooth up to middle age, afterwards rough, with shallow reticulate cracks exfoliating in irregular woody scales. Details 'Flamingo' is a selection of this deciduous species with bright salmon-pink spring foliage, paling to creamy-yellow then to rich green in summer. As a result, successful planting of Toona ciliata is being observed in many parts of Brazil, including genetic improvement and clonal production. Young leaves pink-red. Monogr. Leaflet is 5-25 cm long and 3-5 cm wide with slightly wavy edges. The species can grow to around 60 m (200 ft) in height and its trunk can reach 3 m (10 ft) in girth. Cytotoxic Limonoids from the Twigs and Leaves of Toona ciliata. [10] The largest recorded T. ciliata tree in Australia grew near Nulla Nulla Creek, west of Kempsey, New South Wales and was felled in 1883.[11]. TOONA CILIATA EXPOSED. Each leaflet is between 4.5 - 16 cm long.The leaflets are narrow and taper towards the tip. Anti-inflammatory activity was The highly prized Australian Red Cedar (Toona ciliata var. Consistent follow-up work is required for sustainable management. It is also drought tolerant. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Triterpenoids from the leaves of Toona ciliata. Toona ciliata is a fast growing decidious tree with large branches that create a spreading crown. Toona mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) DOI: 10.1021/NP070146C Corpus ID: 35159612. Hist. Flowers. Toona ciliata The transverse section of the leaf shows the presence of epidermis layer followed by cuticle Microscopy layer, lignified vascular bundles, trichomes, collenchyma, and palisade cells. Faint incense-like odour in freshly broken twigs. We recognise the support from the National Museums of Kenya, Tropical Pesticides Research Institute (TPRI) - Tanzania and Makerere University, Uganda. Toona ciliata, otherwise known as Mountain Cedar, Australian Red Cedar, or Red Cedar, is a vigorous, deciduous tree growing about 20 - 35 m in height and up to 300 cm in trunk diameter. Family Meliaceae . Maundu P and Tegnas B. Mahfuzur Rahman & Ismet Ara Jahan Abstract- The study was performed to assess the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant activities and identify the polyphenols of Toona ciliata grown in Bangladesh. Young leaves pink-red. australis) was often referred to as ‘Red Gold’ during the early pioneering years of Australia. Flowers are small, tubularin-shaped, white and terminal. The red cedar is widely planted in subtropical and tropical parts of the world as a shade tree and for its fast-growing aspect. There are orange-red gland at the centre of every flower. [16] Although it is not generally a viable plantation species, trees are regularly harvested by Forestry in the Atherton region of Queensland. The  inflorescence has masses of white flowers. The Australian population was formerly treated as distinct species under the name Toona australis. communities associated with decomposing leaf of Toona ciliata.The leaf sample of Toona ciliata collected from different part of district Almora were investigated using Blotter and Agar plate method . Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, Hawaii, USA. Leaflets 10-14 pairs, lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic, up to 15 × 5 cm, tapering from near the base to the long narrow attenuate-acuminate apex. The precise management measures adopted for any plant invasion will depend upon factors such as the terrain, the cost and availability of labour, the severity of the infestation and the presence of other invasive species. Leaves 15–45 cm long, usually paripinnate but sometimes with a terminal leaflet in juvenile growth; leaflets mostly 8–20, ± ovate, often falcate, 4–15 cm long, 15–50 mm wide, apex acuminate, base strongly asymmetric, margins entire (± toothed in … Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis (MS, UV, IR, and NMR) and Mosher's method. This is the first report to verify the best reference genes for normalizing gene expression in T. ciliata under different conditions, which will facilitate future elucidation of gene regulations in this species. [15] Timber is currently also harvested in New Guinea. Austr. T. ciliata has been listed as a Category 3 invader in South Africa (no further planting is allowed - except with special permission - nor is trade in propagative material. Inflorescence often 30-40 cm long, approximating but seldom exceeding the leaves. [6]Also called Ai saria in Timor-Leste.[7]. Introduction. One new limonoid, toonaciliatone A (1), and one new tirucallane-type triterpenoid, toonaciliatine A (4), along with three known compounds, methyl-3β-acetoxy-1-oxomelic-14(15)-enate (2), perforin A (3), and cholest-14-ene-3,7,24,25-tetrol-21,23-epoxy-21-methoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenoate) (5), were isolated from the leaves of Toona ciliata. Suitable pH: acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. Existing plants must be prevented from spreading). The new leaf growth is reddish pink colour. Various parts are used medicinally throughout its geographical range; for example, the bark is a powerful astringent, a tonic, and an antiperiodic, and it is used to treat dysentery and wounds. Domatia, if present, are tufts of hairs or foveoles with hairs at the orifice. It grows best in an environment with high light levels, however in the relative darkness of the rainforest understorey, it is less susceptible to attack by the cedar tip moth. 25 (2), 1940. Useful Trees and Shrubs for Kenya, World Agroforestry Centre, Nairobi. Calyx lobes about 1 … Toona ciliata invades forest gaps, plantations, roadsides and riparian zones (banks of watercourses). The tree has extended compound leaves up to 90 cm with 10-14 pairs of leaflets which are narrow and taper towards the tip. Flowers are small, tubularin-shaped, white and terminal. TOONA CILIATA showed that he hasn't lost a step since last season, blazing five and a half furlongs in 1:05.3 two Saturdays ago, followed by 1:13.3 for six furlongs. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis (MS, UV, IR, and NMR) and Mosher's method. This activity was undertaken as part of the BioNET-EAFRINET UVIMA Project (Taxonomy for Development in East Africa). The genus Toona belonging to the family Meliaceae contains a group of traditionally important medicinal plants. ex Rottler) Stokes. The leaves and young shoots are lopped for cattle fodder in India. Eight new limonoids, toononoids A–H ( 1 – 8 ), eight new B- seco -29-norlimonoids, toonanoronoids A–H ( 9 – 16 ), and seven known analogues were obtained from the EtOAc extract of the twigs and leaves of Toona ciliata. Leaflets 10-14 pairs, lanceolate or lanceolate-elliptic, up to 15 × 5 cm, tapering from near the base to the long narrow attenuate-acuminate apex. [17], Toona ciliata reproduces by seed. Toona australis (Kuntze) Harms; Cedrela australis F.Muell. The timber is red in colour, easy to work and very highly valued. Synonyms Cedrela sinensis 'Flamingo' . Arch Biochem phytochemical evaluation of Toona ciliata leaves can Biophys 2007; 465(1): 38-43. provide useful information for the identification and [11]Sharma P, Yadav A, Ghule S, Malik P, Singh S. Anti – oxidant authentification of the plant. The individual flowers are very small, white and tubular in shape. The crown is rounded, spreading, and dense. Description: Medium-sized to large deciduous tree with brown to grey scaly bark. Fam. [citation needed] The southernmost limit of natural distribution is on basaltic soils, growing west of the Princes Highway near the village of Termeil, south of Ulladulla, southern Illawarra, New South Wales. A.Chev. Decomposition of Grewia optiva, Morus alba, Toona ciliata and Populus deltoides leaves was investigated by litter bag technique. eds. Toona ciliata is an aggressive invader that has the potential to suppress the regeneration of native species. Toona ciliata is invasive in parts of Kenya (Maundu and Tengnas 2005) Tanzania (Tropical Biology Association) and Kenya (A.B.R. Limonoids from the leaves and stems of Toona ciliata. It will be a case of catch-me-if-you-can when TOONA CILIATA leaves the half-mile with Linton Steadman, the jockey who rode him to second-place finishes in the St Leger and Superstakes. Flowers Inflorescence often 30-40 cm long, approximating but seldom exceeding the leaves. @article{Liao2007LimonoidsFT, title={Limonoids from the leaves and stems of Toona ciliata. ; Cedrela velutinaDC. study of Toona ciliata. One new limonoid, toonaciliatone A (1), and one new tirucallane-type triterpenoid, toonaciliatine A (4), along with three known compounds, methyl-3β-acetoxy-1-oxomelic-14(15)-enate (2), perforin A (3), and cholest-14-ene-3,7,24,25-tetrol-21,23-epoxy-21-methoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-3-(3-methyl-2-butenoate) (5), were isolated from the leaves of Toona ciliata. Australian red cedar (called also toon, tun, suren, surian cedar or Indian mahogany), Toona ciliata, [1] is a forest tree in the family Meliaceae which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia. It is also known as Indian mahogany. METHOD: Silica gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography and preparative HPLC were employed for the isolation and purfication. The rough bark is grey-brown and cracks into squares. Toona ciliata exhibits considerable variation in both vegetative and filament pubescence. Leaves. The species can grow to around 60 m (200 ft) in height and its trunk can reach 3 m (10 ft) in girth with large branches that create a spreading crown. Root system is also spreading. It grows to between 10 m - 30 m in height. All co … Toona ciliata syn australis (This plant is not on the Australian Noxious Weed List) A native of New South Wales and Queensland where it prefers heavy, moist soils in a protected, sunny position. of Roy. Faint incense-like odour in freshly broken twigs. The individual flowers are very small, white and tubular in shape. Journal of Natural Products 2019, 82 (9) , 2419-2429. Not listed as a noxious weed by the state or governments in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. A cover of leaf litter is preferred, which would mimic its natural habitat. communities associated with decomposing leaf of Toona ciliata.The leaf sample of Toona ciliata collected from different part of district Almora were investigated using Blotter and Agar plate method . The tree has long compound leaves up to 90 cm with 10-14 pairs of leaflets. Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia. The new leaf growth is reddish pink in colour. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against HepG2 human tumor cell line but were inactive. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. If prevention is no longer possible, it is best to treat the weed infestations when they are small to prevent them from establishing (early detection and rapid response). It grows to between 10 m - 30 m in height. Toona ciliata – Red Cedar A large rainforest tree which was once common on the NSW north coast and southern Queensland coast, but was extensively logged for the prized timber which is good for cabinet making, as it is soft and easily worked with a beautiful red colour. pubescens. Toona ciliata exhibits considerable variation in both vegetative and filament pubescence. Historical Records of New South Wales, Vol.2, page 283. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis (MS, UV, IR, and NMR) and Mosher’s method. Documented as early as 1802: BioNET-EAFRINET Regional Coordinator: eafrinet@africaonline.co.ke, Introduced, naturalised or invasive in East Africa, www.tropical-biology.org/research/dip/species.htm. Henderson L. (2001). Leaf (unusual specimen with terminal leaflet) It is a deciduous tree growing to 25 metres (82 ft) tall with a trunk up to 70 cm diameter. Toona ciliata is a large deciduous tree with a spreading crown, commonly attaining a height of 20-30 m and a girth of 1.8-3 m. Bark dark grey or reddish-brown, smooth up to middle age, afterwards rough, with shallow reticulate cracks exfoliating in irregular woody scales. A total 18 Toona kingii (C.DC.) Freshly cut Toona ciliata plank. obs.). Toona febrifuga ternatensis Pierre. Toona microcarpa (C.DC.) EDITOR’S NOTE: While racing resumes at Caymanas Park … Common names:Toon, Toona, Red cedar, Indian cedar, Indian mahogany. The seeds are small and winged. Leaflet is 5-25 cm long and 3-5 cm wide with slightly wavy edges. Alien Weeds and Invasive Plants: a complete Guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. A medium to tall gullies but can grow in an open deciduous tree with an open spreading situation, but will not get as tall. new red leaves of Toona ciliata (Photo: Peter Woodard, CC BY-NC), mature green leaves of Toona ciliata (Photo: Tony Rodd, CC BY-NC-SA), Toona ciliata fruits (Photo: Arthur Chapman, CC BY-NC-SA), cultivated Toona ciliata (Photo: Arthur Chapman, CC BY-NC-SA), Toona ciliata trees (Photo: John M. Randall, The Nature Conservancy, Bugwood.org), Toona ciliata foliage (Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org), Toona ciliata trunk showing buttress root (Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org), Toona ciliata sapling (Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, Starr Environmental, Bugwood.org). Other common names Chinese cedar 'Flamingo' . Agnes Lusweti, National Museums of Kenya; Emily Wabuyele, National Museums of Kenya, Paul Ssegawa, Makerere University; John Mauremootoo, BioNET-INTERNATIONAL Secretariat - UK. SENTIENT is race-fit and need not show any such gallop but faces grade-one opposition as opposed to the fodder that were thrown at him in his three consecutive victories. Toona Ciliata Leaves Native to Bangladesh By Hemayet Hossain, Proity Nayeeb Akbar, Shaikh Emdadur Rahman, Tanzir Ahmed Khan, Md. Cui-Ping Liu, Guo-Cai Wang, Li-She Gan, Cheng-Hui Xu, Qun-Fang Liu, Jian Ding, and Jian-Min Yue . Blaze 1.3-1.5 m, Abstract Phytochemical investigation on the leaves and twigs of Toona ciliata has led to the isolation of four new polyynes (1–4) and two knowns (5 and 6). The tree has long compound leaves up to 90 cm with 10-14 pairs of leaflets. Nylon netting bags measuring 25cm x 25 cm with 1 mm mesh size were used. The rough bark is grey-brown and cracks into squares. Syn. This causes dieback and a multi-branched tree with little commercial value. The fruits are green capsules which senesces to a brown colour and tear open into star shape to release seeds, which are small and winged. The tree produces masses of white flowers that are very small, white and tubular in shape. Toona ciliata M.Roem. TOONA CILIATA might be an accomplished handicapper but has shown on more than one occasion that he is a bully, who, when confronted with sustained pace, tends to run his worst races. TOONA CILIATA might be an accomplished handicapper but has shown on more than one occasion that he is a bully, who, when confronted with sustained pace, tends to run his worst races. Monogr. Domatia, if present, are tufts of hairs or foveoles with hairs at the orifice. var. Abstract Phytochemical investigation on the leaves and twigs of Toona ciliata has led to the isolation of four new polyynes (1–4) and two knowns (5 and 6). This name is reported by Meliaceae as an accepted name in the genus Toona (family Meliaceae ). SENTIENT is race-fit and need not show any such gallop but faces grade-one opposition as opposed to the fodder that was thrown at him in his three consecutive victories. APNI*. pubescens in Hunan, China, A stand of Toona ciliata near Kempsey, New South Wales, 40-metre Toona ciliata, leafless in August, with epiphytic Dendrobium orchids at Barrington Tops, Australia, Eight-year-old seedling-planted Toona ciliata, Campo Belo, southeast Brazil, Four-year-old - 17 meter cloned Toona ciliata, Campo Belo, southeast Brazil, Clones production Toona ciliata, Campo Belo, southeast Brazil, Cedar & the Cedar Getters - James Jervis. ; Cedrela toona Roxb. This name is reported by Meliaceae as an accepted name in the genus Toona (family Meliaceae ). Each leaflet is between 4.5-16 cm long. Going up against a determined FATHER PATRICK and SIR ALTON exposed him badly at seven and a half furlongs last time out. www.hear.org/pier/species/ toona_ciliata.htm. Toona sinensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. It is in flower in July. TOONA CILIATA showed that he hasn’t lost a step since last season, blazing five and a half furlongs in 1:05.3 three Saturdays ago, followed by 1:13.3 for six furlongs. Syn. Blaze 1.3-1.5 m, Domatia, if present, are tufts of hairs or foveoles with hairs at the orifice. Starr-120425-4784-Toona ciliata-habit with Jeremy-Waikapu Valley-Maui (24509001824).jpg 2,736 × 3,648; 3.68 MB Starr-980507-4041-Toona ciliata-leaves and fruit-Hana Hwy-Maui (24431369101).jpg 1,800 × 1,200; 1.26 MB Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia. Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia. Toona ciliata is a fast growing decidious tree with large branches that create a spreading crown. Leaflet blades about 9-12.8 x 2.5-5 cm. Suitable for: medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil. Compounds 1, 14, and 15 possess an unusual γ-methoxybutenolide moiety at C-17, while compounds … It is in flower in July. It is one of Australia's few native deciduous trees, with the leaves falling in autumn (late March) and growing back in spring (early September). A total of 17 species and pollen grain were isolated from the leaves of Toona ciliata by direct observation method. All co … Staminal filaments hairy, about 1.5 mm long, inserted in the hairy, orange disk. Leaves usually paripinnate, occasionally imparipinnate. This moth does not attack commercial plantings of Asian/African/Australian native meliaceas in South America. Toona ciliata is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 30 m (98ft) at a fast rate. Leaves paripinnate;leaflets 5-15 1.5-4cm, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, entire, base acute, oblique, membranous; petiolules 5-19mm. Tropical Asia, southern China, Himalayas to Australia. [2] [3] It is commonly known as the red cedar (a name shared by other trees), toon or toona (also applied to other members of the genus Toona), Australian red cedar, [4] Burma cedar, Indian cedar, Moulmein cedar or … The leaves are pinnate, 50–70 cm long and 30–40 cm broad, with 10–40 leaflets, the terminal leaflet usually absent (paripinnate) but sometimes present (imparipennate); the individual leaflets …